dynare/matlab/prior_draw.m

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Matlab
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function pdraw = prior_draw(init,cc)
% Build one draw from the prior distribution.
%
% INPUTS
% o SampleSize [integer] Size of the sample to build
%
% OUTPUTS
% None.
%
% ALGORITHM
% None.
%
% SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
% None.
%
%
% part of DYNARE, copyright S. Adjemian, M. Juillard (2006)
% Gnu Public License.
global M_ options_ estim_params_
persistent fname npar bounds pshape pmean pstd a b p3 p4
if init
nvx = estim_params_.nvx;
nvn = estim_params_.nvn;
ncx = estim_params_.ncx;
ncn = estim_params_.ncn;
np = estim_params_.np ;
npar = nvx+nvn+ncx+ncn+np;
MhDirectoryName = CheckPath('metropolis');
fname = [ MhDirectoryName '/' M_.fname];
pshape = bayestopt_.pshape;
pmean = bayestopt_.pmean;
pstd = bayestopt_.pstdev;
p1 = bayestopt_.p1;
p2 = bayestopt_.p2;
p3 = bayestopt_.p3;
p4 = bayestopt_.p4;
a = zeros(npar,1);
b = zeros(npar,1);
if nargin == 2
bounds = cc;
else
bounds = [-Inf Inf];
end
for i = 1:npar
if pshape(i) == 3
b(i) = pstd(i)^2/(pmean(i)-p3(i));
a(i) = (pmean(i)-p3(i))/b(i);
elseif pshape(i) == 1
mu = (p1(i)-p3(i))/(p4(i)-p3(i));
stdd = p2(i)/(p4(i)-p3(i));
a(i) = (1-mu)*mu^2/stdd^2 - mu;
b(i) = a*(1/mu - 1);
elseif pshape(i) ==
end
pdraw = zeros(npar,1);
end
condition = 1;
pdraw = zeros(npar,1);
return
end
for i = 1:npar
switch pshape(i)
case 5% Uniform prior.
pdraw(i) = rand*(p4(i)-p3(i)) + p3(i);
case 3% Gaussian prior.
while condition
tmp = randn*pstd(i) + pmean(i);
if tmp >= bounds(i,1) && tmp <= bounds(i,2)
pdraw(i) = tmp;
break
end
end
case 2% Gamma prior.
while condition
g = gamma_draw(a(i),b(i),p3(i));
if g >= bounds(i,1) && g <= bounds(i,2)
pdraw(i) = g;
break
end
end
case 1% Beta distribution (TODO: generalized beta distribution)
while condition
y1 = gamma_draw(a(i),1,0);
y2 = gamma_draw(b(i),1,0);
tmp = y1/(y1+y2);
if tmp >= bounds(i,1) && tmp <= bounds(i,2)
pdraw(i) = tmp;
break
end
end
case 4% INV-GAMMA1 distribution
case 6% INV-GAMMA2 distribution
otherwise
disp('prior_draw:: Error!')
disp('Unknown prior distribution.')
pdraw(i) = NaN;
end
end
function gamma_draw(a,b,c)
% Bauwens, Lubrano & Richard (page 316)
if a >30
z = randn;
g = b*(z+sqrt(4*a-1))^2/4 + c;
else
x = -1;
while x<0
u1 = rand;
y = tan(pi*u1);
x = y*sqrt(2*a-1)+a-1;
end
while condition
u2 = rand;
if log(u2) <= log(1+y^2)+(a-1)*log(x/(a-1))-y*sqrt(2*a-1);
break
end
end
g = x*b+c;
end