preprocessor/src/CodeInterpreter.hh

/*
 * Copyright © 2007-2021 Dynare Team
 *
 * This file is part of Dynare.
 *
 * Dynare is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Dynare is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Dynare.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef _CODEINTERPRETER_HH
#define _CODEINTERPRETER_HH

#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#ifdef BYTE_CODE
# include <dynmex.h>
#endif

using namespace std;

const double near_zero{1e-12};

/**
 * \enum Tags
 * \brief The differents flags of the bytecode
 */
enum class Tags
  {
   FLDZ, //!< Stores zero in the stack - 0 (0)
   FLDC, //!< Stores a constant term in the stack - 1 (1)

   FDIMT, //!< Defines the number of temporary terms - dynamic context (the period has to be indicated) - 2 (2)
   FDIMST, //!< Defines the number of temporary terms - static context (the period hasn't to be indicated) - 3  (3)
   FLDT, //!< Stores a temporary term in the stack - dynamic context (the period has to be indicated) - 4 (4)
   FLDST, //!< Stores a temporary term in the stack - static context (the period hasn't to be indicated) - 5 (5)
   FSTPT, //!< Loads a temporary term from the stack - dynamic context (the period has to be indicated) - 6 (6)
   FSTPST, //!< Loads a temporary term from the stack - static context (the period hasn't to be indicated) - 7 (7)

   FLDU, //!< Stores an element of the vector U in the stack - dynamic context (the period has to be indicated) - 8 (8)
   FLDSU, //!< Stores an element of the vector U in the stack - static context (the period hasn't to be indicated) - 9 (9)
   FSTPU, //!< Loads an element of the vector U from the stack - dynamic context (the period has to be indicated) - A (10)
   FSTPSU, //!< Loads an element of the vector U from the stack - static context (the period hasn't to be indicated) - B (11)

   FLDV, //!< Stores a variable (described in SymbolType) in the stack - dynamic context (the period has to be indicated) - C (12)
   FLDSV, //!< Stores a variable (described in SymbolType) in the stack - static context (the period hasn't to be indicated) - D (13)
   FLDVS, //!< Stores a variable (described in SymbolType) in the stack - dynamic context but inside the STEADYSTATE function (the period hasn't to be indicated) - E (14)
   FSTPV, //!< Loads a variable (described in SymbolType) from the stack - dynamic context (the period has to be indicated) - F (15)
   FSTPSV, //!< Loads a variable (described in SymbolType) from the stack - static context (the period hasn't to be indicated) - 10 (16)

   FLDR, //!< Stores a residual in the stack - 11 (17)
   FSTPR, //!< Loads a residual from the stack - 12 (18)

   FSTPG, //!< Loads a derivative from the stack - 13 (19)
   FSTPG2, //!< Loads a derivative matrix for static model from the stack - 14 (20)
   FSTPG3, //!< Loads a derivative matrix for a dynamic model from the stack - 15 (21)
   FSTPG4, //!< Loads a second order derivative matrix for a dynamic model from the stack - 16 (22)

   FUNARY, //!< A Unary operator - 17 (23)
   FBINARY, //!< A binary operator - 18 (24)
   FTRINARY, //!< A trinary operator - 19 (25)

   FCUML, //!< Cumulates the result - 1A (26)

   FJMPIFEVAL, //!< Jump if evaluate = true - 1B (27)
   FJMP, //!< Jump - 1C (28)

   FBEGINBLOCK, //!< Defines the begining of a model block - 1D (29)
   FENDBLOCK, //!< Defines the end of a model block - 1E (30)
   FENDEQU, //!< Defines the last equation of the block. For block that has to be solved, the derivatives appear just after this flag - 1F (31)
   FEND, //!< Defines the end of the model code - 20 (32)

   FOK, //!< Used for debugging purpose - 21 (33)

   FNUMEXPR, //!< Store the expression type and references - 22 (34)

   FCALL, //!< Call an external function - 23 (35)
   FPUSH, //!< Push a double in the stack - 24 (36)
   FPOP, //!< Pop a double from the stack - 25 (37)
   FLDTEF, //!< Stores the result of an external function in the stack - 26 (38)
   FSTPTEF, //!< Loads the result of an external function from the stack- 27 (39)
   FLDTEFD, //!< Stores the result of an external function in the stack - 28 (40)
   FSTPTEFD, //!< Loads the result of an external function from the stack- 29 (41)
   FLDTEFDD, //!< Stores the result of an external function in the stack - 28 (42)
   FSTPTEFDD //!< Loads the result of an external function from the stack- 29 (43)

  };

enum class EquationType
  {
   unknown, //!< Unknown equation type
   evaluate, //!< Simple evaluation, normalized variable on left-hand side (written as such by the user)
   evaluateRenormalized, //!< Simple evaluation, normalized variable on left-hand side (normalization computed by the preprocessor)
   solve //!< No simple evaluation of the equation, it has to be solved
  };

enum class BlockSimulationType
  {
   unknown, //!< Unknown simulation type
   evaluateForward, //!< Simple evaluation, normalized variable on left-hand side, forward
   evaluateBackward, //!< Simple evaluation, normalized variable on left-hand side, backward
   solveForwardSimple, //!< Block of one equation, newton solver needed, forward
   solveBackwardSimple, //!< Block of one equation, newton solver needed, backward
   solveTwoBoundariesSimple, //!< Block of one equation, Newton solver needed, forward and backward
   solveForwardComplete, //!< Block of several equations, Newton solver needed, forward
   solveBackwardComplete, //!< Block of several equations, Newton solver needed, backward
   solveTwoBoundariesComplete //!< Block of several equations, Newton solver needed, forward and backwar
  };

//! Enumeration of possible symbol types
/*! Warning: do not to change existing values for 0 to 4: the values matter for homotopy_setup command */
enum class SymbolType
  {
   endogenous = 0, //!< Endogenous
   exogenous = 1, //!< Exogenous
   exogenousDet = 2, //!< Exogenous deterministic
   parameter = 4, //!< Parameter
   modelLocalVariable = 10, //!< Local variable whose scope is model (pound expression)
   modFileLocalVariable = 11, //!< Local variable whose scope is mod file (model excluded)
   externalFunction = 12, //!< External (user-defined) function
   trend = 13, //!< Trend variable
   statementDeclaredVariable = 14, //!< Local variable assigned within a Statement (see subsample statement for example)
   logTrend = 15, //!< Log-trend variable
   unusedEndogenous = 16, //!< Type to mark unused endogenous variables when `nostrict` option is passed

   // Value 17 is unused for the time being (but could be reused)

   epilogue = 18, //!< Variables created in epilogue block
   excludedVariable = 19 //!< Variable excluded via model_remove/var_remove/include_eqs/exclude_eqs
  };

enum class ExpressionType
  {
   TemporaryTerm,
   ModelEquation,
   FirstEndoDerivative,
   FirstOtherEndoDerivative,
   FirstExoDerivative,
   FirstExodetDerivative,
   FirstParamDerivative,
   SecondEndoDerivative,
   SecondExoDerivative,
   SecondExodetDerivative,
   SecondParamDerivative,
   ThirdEndoDerivative,
   ThirdExoDerivative,
   ThirdExodetDerivative,
   ThirdParamDerivative
  };

enum class UnaryOpcode
  {
   uminus,
   exp,
   log,
   log10,
   cos,
   sin,
   tan,
   acos,
   asin,
   atan,
   cosh,
   sinh,
   tanh,
   acosh,
   asinh,
   atanh,
   sqrt,
   cbrt,
   abs,
   sign,
   steadyState,
   steadyStateParamDeriv, // for the derivative of the STEADY_STATE operator w.r.t. to a parameter
   steadyStateParam2ndDeriv, // for the 2nd derivative of the STEADY_STATE operator w.r.t. to a parameter
   expectation,
   erf,
   erfc,
   diff,
   adl
  };

enum class BinaryOpcode
  {
   plus,
   minus,
   times,
   divide,
   power,
   powerDeriv, // for the derivative of the power function (see trac ticket #78)
   equal,
   max,
   min,
   less,
   greater,
   lessEqual,
   greaterEqual,
   equalEqual,
   different
  };

enum class TrinaryOpcode
  {
   normcdf,
   normpdf
  };

enum class ExternalFunctionType
  {
   withoutDerivative,
   withFirstDerivative,
   withFirstAndSecondDerivative,
   numericalFirstDerivative,
   firstDerivative,
   numericalSecondDerivative,
   secondDerivative
  };

enum class PriorDistributions
  {
   noShape = 0,
   beta = 1,
   gamma = 2,
   normal = 3,
   invGamma = 4,
   invGamma1 = 4,
   uniform = 5,
   invGamma2 = 6,
   dirichlet = 7,
   weibull = 8
  };

enum class PacTargetKind
  {
    unspecified, // Must be the first one, because it’s the default initializer
    ll,
    dl,
    dd
  };

struct Block_contain_type
{
  int Equation, Variable, Own_Derivative;
};

#pragma pack(push, 1)
class TagWithoutArgument
{
protected:
  uint8_t op_code;
public:
  inline explicit
  TagWithoutArgument(Tags op_code_arg) : op_code{static_cast<uint8_t>(op_code_arg)}
  {
  };
  inline void
  write(ostream &CompileCode, unsigned int &instruction_number)
  {
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(this), sizeof(*this));
    instruction_number++;
  };
};

template<typename T1>
class TagWithOneArgument
{
protected:
  uint8_t op_code;
  T1 arg1;
public:
  inline explicit
  TagWithOneArgument(Tags op_code_arg) : op_code{static_cast<uint8_t>(op_code_arg)}
  {
  };
  inline
  TagWithOneArgument(Tags op_code_arg, T1 arg_arg1) : op_code{static_cast<uint8_t>(op_code_arg)},
                                                      arg1{arg_arg1}
  {
  };
  inline void
  write(ostream &CompileCode, unsigned int &instruction_number)
  {
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(this), sizeof(TagWithOneArgument));
    instruction_number++;
  };
};

template<typename T1, typename T2>
class TagWithTwoArguments
{
protected:
  uint8_t op_code;
  T1 arg1;
  T2 arg2;
public:
  inline explicit
  TagWithTwoArguments(Tags op_code_arg) : op_code{static_cast<uint8_t>(op_code_arg)}
  {
  };
  inline
  TagWithTwoArguments(Tags op_code_arg, T1 arg_arg1, T2 arg_arg2) :
    op_code{static_cast<uint8_t>(op_code_arg)}, arg1{arg_arg1}, arg2{arg_arg2}
  {
  };
  inline void
  write(ostream &CompileCode, unsigned int &instruction_number)
  {
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(this), sizeof(*this));
    instruction_number++;
  };
};

template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
class TagWithThreeArguments
{
protected:
  uint8_t op_code;
  T1 arg1;
  T2 arg2;
  T3 arg3;
public:
  inline explicit
  TagWithThreeArguments(Tags op_code_arg) : op_code{static_cast<uint8_t>(op_code_arg)}
  {
  };
  inline
  TagWithThreeArguments(Tags op_code_arg, T1 arg_arg1, T2 arg_arg2, T3 arg_arg3) :
    op_code{static_cast<uint8_t>(op_code_arg)}, arg1{arg_arg1}, arg2{arg_arg2}, arg3{arg_arg3}
  {
  };
  inline void
  write(ostream &CompileCode, unsigned int &instruction_number)
  {
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(this), sizeof(*this));
    instruction_number++;
  };
};

template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
class TagWithFourArguments
{
protected:
  uint8_t op_code;
  T1 arg1;
  T2 arg2;
  T3 arg3;
  T4 arg4;
public:
  inline explicit
  TagWithFourArguments(Tags op_code_arg) : op_code{static_cast<uint8_t>(op_code_arg)}
  {
  };
  inline
  TagWithFourArguments(Tags op_code_arg, T1 arg_arg1, T2 arg_arg2, T3 arg_arg3, T4 arg_arg4) :
    op_code{static_cast<uint8_t>(op_code_arg)}, arg1{arg_arg1}, arg2{arg_arg2},
    arg3{move(arg_arg3)}, arg4{arg_arg4}
  {
  };
  inline void
  write(ostream &CompileCode, unsigned int &instruction_number)
  {
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(this), sizeof(*this));
    instruction_number++;
  };
};

class FLDZ_ : public TagWithoutArgument
{
public:
  inline
  FLDZ_() : TagWithoutArgument{Tags::FLDZ}
  {
  };
};

class FEND_ : public TagWithoutArgument
{
public:
  inline
  FEND_() : TagWithoutArgument{Tags::FEND}
  {
  };
};

class FENDBLOCK_ : public TagWithoutArgument
{
public:
  inline
  FENDBLOCK_() : TagWithoutArgument{Tags::FENDBLOCK}
  {
  };
};

class FENDEQU_ : public TagWithoutArgument
{
public:
  inline
  FENDEQU_() : TagWithoutArgument{Tags::FENDEQU}
  {
  };
};

class FCUML_ : public TagWithoutArgument
{
public:
  inline
  FCUML_() : TagWithoutArgument{Tags::FCUML}
  {
  };
};

class FPUSH_ : public TagWithoutArgument
{
public:
  inline
  FPUSH_() : TagWithoutArgument{Tags::FPUSH}
  {
  };
};

class FPOP_ : public TagWithoutArgument
{
public:
  inline
  FPOP_() : TagWithoutArgument{Tags::FPOP}
  {
  };
};

class FDIMT_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FDIMT_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FDIMT}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FDIMT_(unsigned int size_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FDIMT, size_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_size()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FDIMST_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FDIMST_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FDIMST}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FDIMST_(const unsigned int size_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FDIMST, size_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_size()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FLDC_ : public TagWithOneArgument<double>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDC_() : TagWithOneArgument<double>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDC}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FLDC_(double value_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<double>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDC, value_arg}
  {
  };
  inline double
  get_value()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FLDU_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDU_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDU}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FLDU_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDU, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FLDSU_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDSU_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDSU}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FLDSU_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDSU, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FLDR_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDR_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDR}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FLDR_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDR, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FLDT_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDT_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDT}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FLDT_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDT, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FLDST_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDST_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDST}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FLDST_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDST, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FSTPT_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPT_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPT}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FSTPT_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPT, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FSTPST_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPST_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPST}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FSTPST_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPST, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FSTPR_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPR_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPR}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FSTPR_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPR, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FSTPU_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPU_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPU}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FSTPU_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPU, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FSTPSU_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPSU_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPSU}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FSTPSU_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPSU, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FSTPG_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPG_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPG, 0}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FSTPG_(unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPG, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FSTPG2_ : public TagWithTwoArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPG2_() : TagWithTwoArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FSTPG2, 0, 0}
  {
  };
  inline
  FSTPG2_(unsigned int pos_arg1, unsigned int pos_arg2) : TagWithTwoArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FSTPG2, pos_arg1, pos_arg2}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_row()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_col()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
};

class FSTPG3_ : public TagWithFourArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, int, unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPG3_() : TagWithFourArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, int, unsigned int>::TagWithFourArguments{Tags::FSTPG3, 0, 0, 0, 0}
  {
  };
  inline
  FSTPG3_(unsigned int pos_arg1, unsigned int pos_arg2, int pos_arg3, unsigned int pos_arg4) : TagWithFourArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, int, unsigned int>::TagWithFourArguments{Tags::FSTPG3, pos_arg1, pos_arg2, pos_arg3, pos_arg4}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_row()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_col()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
  inline int
  get_lag()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_col_pos()
  {
    return arg4;
  };
};

class FUNARY_ : public TagWithOneArgument<uint8_t>
{
public:
  inline
  FUNARY_() : TagWithOneArgument<uint8_t>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FUNARY}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FUNARY_(uint8_t op_type_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<uint8_t>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FUNARY, op_type_arg}
  {
  };
  inline uint8_t
  get_op_type()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FBINARY_ : public TagWithOneArgument<uint8_t>
{
public:
  inline
  FBINARY_() : TagWithOneArgument<uint8_t>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FBINARY}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FBINARY_(int op_type_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<uint8_t>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FBINARY, static_cast<uint8_t>(op_type_arg)}
  {
  };
  inline uint8_t
  get_op_type()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FTRINARY_ : public TagWithOneArgument<uint8_t>
{
public:
  inline
  FTRINARY_() : TagWithOneArgument<uint8_t>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FTRINARY}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FTRINARY_(int op_type_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<uint8_t>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FTRINARY, static_cast<uint8_t>(op_type_arg)}
  {
  };
  inline uint8_t
  get_op_type()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FOK_ : public TagWithOneArgument<int>
{
public:
  inline
  FOK_() : TagWithOneArgument<int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FOK}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FOK_(int arg_arg) : TagWithOneArgument<int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FOK, arg_arg}
  {
  };
  inline int
  get_arg()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
};

class FJMPIFEVAL_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FJMPIFEVAL_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FJMPIFEVAL}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FJMPIFEVAL_(unsigned int arg_pos) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FJMPIFEVAL, arg_pos}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  }
};

class FJMP_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FJMP_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FJMP}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FJMP_(unsigned int arg_pos) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FJMP, arg_pos}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg1;
  }
};

class FLDTEF_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDTEF_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDTEF}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FLDTEF_(unsigned int number) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FLDTEF, number}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_number()
  {
    return arg1;
  }
};

class FSTPTEF_ : public TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPTEF_() : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPTEF}
  {
  };
  inline explicit
  FSTPTEF_(unsigned int number) : TagWithOneArgument<unsigned int>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FSTPTEF, number}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_number()
  {
    return arg1;
  }
};

class FLDTEFD_ : public TagWithTwoArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDTEFD_() : TagWithTwoArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FLDTEFD}
  {
  };
  inline
  FLDTEFD_(unsigned int indx, unsigned int row) : TagWithTwoArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FLDTEFD, indx, row}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_indx()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_row()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
};

class FSTPTEFD_ : public TagWithTwoArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPTEFD_() : TagWithTwoArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FSTPTEFD}
  {
  };
  inline
  FSTPTEFD_(unsigned int indx, unsigned int row) : TagWithTwoArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FSTPTEFD, indx, row}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_indx()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_row()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
};

class FLDTEFDD_ : public TagWithThreeArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDTEFDD_() : TagWithThreeArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int>::TagWithThreeArguments{Tags::FLDTEFDD}
  {
  };
  inline
  FLDTEFDD_(unsigned int indx, unsigned int row, unsigned int col) : TagWithThreeArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int>::TagWithThreeArguments{Tags::FLDTEFDD, indx, row, col}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_indx()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_row()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_col()
  {
    return arg3;
  };
};

class FSTPTEFDD_ : public TagWithThreeArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPTEFDD_() : TagWithThreeArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int>::TagWithThreeArguments{Tags::FSTPTEFDD}
  {
  };
  inline
  FSTPTEFDD_(unsigned int indx, unsigned int row, unsigned int col) : TagWithThreeArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int>::TagWithThreeArguments{Tags::FSTPTEF, indx, row, col}
  {
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_indx()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_row()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_col()
  {
    return arg3;
  };
};

class FLDVS_ : public TagWithTwoArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDVS_() : TagWithTwoArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FLDVS}
  {
  };
  inline
  FLDVS_(uint8_t type_arg, unsigned int pos_arg) : TagWithTwoArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FLDVS, type_arg, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline uint8_t
  get_type()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
};

class FLDSV_ : public TagWithTwoArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDSV_() : TagWithTwoArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FLDSV}
  {
  };
  inline
  FLDSV_(uint8_t type_arg, unsigned int pos_arg) :
    TagWithTwoArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FLDSV, type_arg, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline uint8_t
  get_type()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
};

class FSTPSV_ : public TagWithTwoArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPSV_() : TagWithTwoArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FSTPSV}
  {
  };
  inline
  FSTPSV_(uint8_t type_arg, unsigned int pos_arg) :
    TagWithTwoArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int>::TagWithTwoArguments{Tags::FSTPSV, type_arg, pos_arg}
  {
  };
  inline uint8_t
  get_type()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
};

class FLDV_ : public TagWithThreeArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int, int>
{
public:
  inline
  FLDV_() : TagWithThreeArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int, int>::TagWithThreeArguments{Tags::FLDV}
  {
  };
  inline
  FLDV_(int type_arg, unsigned int pos_arg) :
    TagWithThreeArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int, int>::TagWithThreeArguments{Tags::FLDV, static_cast<uint8_t>(type_arg), pos_arg, 0}
  {
  };
  inline
  FLDV_(int type_arg, unsigned int pos_arg, int lead_lag_arg) :
    TagWithThreeArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int, int>::TagWithThreeArguments{Tags::FLDV, static_cast<uint8_t>(type_arg), pos_arg, lead_lag_arg}
  {
  };
  inline uint8_t
  get_type()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
  inline int
  get_lead_lag()
  {
    return arg3;
  };
};

class FSTPV_ : public TagWithThreeArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int, int>
{
public:
  inline
  FSTPV_() : TagWithThreeArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int, int>::TagWithThreeArguments{Tags::FSTPV}
  {
  };
  inline
  FSTPV_(int type_arg, unsigned int pos_arg) :
    TagWithThreeArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int, int>::TagWithThreeArguments{Tags::FSTPV, static_cast<uint8_t>(type_arg), pos_arg, 0}
  {
  };
  inline
  FSTPV_(int type_arg, unsigned int pos_arg, int lead_lag_arg) :
    TagWithThreeArguments<uint8_t, unsigned int, int>::TagWithThreeArguments{Tags::FSTPV, static_cast<uint8_t>(type_arg), pos_arg, lead_lag_arg}
  {
  };
  inline uint8_t
  get_type()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_pos()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
  inline int
  get_lead_lag()
  {
    return arg3;
  };
};

class FCALL_ : public TagWithFourArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, string, unsigned int>
{
  string func_name;
  string arg_func_name;
  unsigned int add_input_arguments{0}, row{0}, col{0};
  ExternalFunctionType function_type{ExternalFunctionType::withoutDerivative};
public:
  inline
  FCALL_() : TagWithFourArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, string, unsigned int>::TagWithFourArguments{Tags::FCALL}
  {
  };
  inline
  FCALL_(unsigned int nb_output_arguments, unsigned int nb_input_arguments, string f_name, unsigned int indx) :
    TagWithFourArguments<unsigned int, unsigned int, string, unsigned int>::TagWithFourArguments{Tags::FCALL, nb_output_arguments, nb_input_arguments, f_name, indx},
    func_name{f_name}
  {
  };
  inline string
  get_function_name()
  {
    //printf("get_function_name => func_name=%s\n",func_name.c_str());fflush(stdout);
    return func_name;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_nb_output_arguments()
  {
    return arg1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_nb_input_arguments()
  {
    return arg2;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_indx()
  {
    return arg4;
  };
  inline void
  set_arg_func_name(string arg_arg_func_name)
  {
    arg_func_name = arg_arg_func_name;
  };
  inline string
  get_arg_func_name()
  {
    return arg_func_name;
  };
  inline void
  set_nb_add_input_arguments(unsigned int arg_add_input_arguments)
  {
    add_input_arguments = arg_add_input_arguments;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_nb_add_input_arguments()
  {
    return add_input_arguments;
  };
  inline void
  set_row(unsigned int arg_row)
  {
    row = arg_row;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_row()
  {
    return row;
  }
  inline void
  set_col(unsigned int arg_col)
  {
    col = arg_col;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_col()
  {
    return col;
  };
  inline void
  set_function_type(ExternalFunctionType arg_function_type)
  {
    function_type = arg_function_type;
  };
  inline ExternalFunctionType
  get_function_type()
  {
    return (function_type);
  }
  inline void
  write(ostream &CompileCode, unsigned int &instruction_number)
  {
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&op_code), sizeof(op_code));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&arg1), sizeof(arg1));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&arg2), sizeof(arg2));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&arg4), sizeof(arg4));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&add_input_arguments), sizeof(add_input_arguments));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&row), sizeof(row));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&col), sizeof(col));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&function_type), sizeof(function_type));
    size_t size = func_name.size();
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&size), sizeof(int));
    const char *name = func_name.c_str();
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(name), func_name.size());
    size = arg_func_name.size();
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&size), sizeof(int));
    name = arg_func_name.c_str();
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(name), arg_func_name.size());
    instruction_number++;
  };
#ifdef BYTE_CODE

  inline uint8_t *
  load(uint8_t *code)
  {
    op_code = static_cast<uint8_t>(Tags::FCALL); code += sizeof(op_code);
    memcpy(&arg1, code, sizeof(arg1)); code += sizeof(arg1);
    memcpy(&arg2, code, sizeof(arg2)); code += sizeof(arg2);
    memcpy(&arg4, code, sizeof(arg4)); code += sizeof(arg4);
    memcpy(&add_input_arguments, code, sizeof(add_input_arguments)); code += sizeof(add_input_arguments);
    memcpy(&row, code, sizeof(row)); code += sizeof(row);
    memcpy(&col, code, sizeof(col)); code += sizeof(col);
    memcpy(&function_type, code, sizeof(function_type)); code += sizeof(function_type);
    int size;
    memcpy(&size, code, sizeof(size)); code += sizeof(size);
    char *name = static_cast<char *>(mxMalloc((size+1)*sizeof(char)));
    memcpy(name, code, size); code += size;
    name[size] = 0;
    func_name = name;
    mxFree(name);
    memcpy(&size, code, sizeof(size)); code += sizeof(size);
    name = static_cast<char *>(mxMalloc((size+1)*sizeof(char)));
    memcpy(name, code, size); code += size;
    name[size] = 0;
    arg_func_name = name;
    mxFree(name);
    return code;
  }
#endif
};

class FNUMEXPR_ : public TagWithOneArgument<ExpressionType>
{
private:
  unsigned int equation;
  uint16_t dvariable1, dvariable2, dvariable3;
  int8_t lag1, lag2, lag3;
public:
  inline
  FNUMEXPR_() : TagWithOneArgument<ExpressionType>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FNUMEXPR}
  {
  };
  inline
  FNUMEXPR_(const ExpressionType expression_type, unsigned int equation_arg) :
    TagWithOneArgument<ExpressionType>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FNUMEXPR, expression_type},
    equation{equation_arg},
    dvariable1{0}, dvariable2{0}, dvariable3{0},
    lag1{0}, lag2{0}, lag3{0}
  {
  };
  inline
  FNUMEXPR_(const ExpressionType expression_type, unsigned int equation_arg, unsigned int dvariable1_arg) :
    TagWithOneArgument<ExpressionType>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FNUMEXPR, expression_type},
    equation{equation_arg},
    dvariable1{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable1_arg)}, dvariable2{0}, dvariable3{0},
    lag1{0}, lag2{0}, lag3{0}
  {
  };
  inline
  FNUMEXPR_(const ExpressionType expression_type, unsigned int equation_arg, unsigned int dvariable1_arg, int lag1_arg) :
    TagWithOneArgument<ExpressionType>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FNUMEXPR, expression_type},
    equation{equation_arg},
    dvariable1{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable1_arg)}, dvariable2{0}, dvariable3{0},
    lag1{static_cast<int8_t>(lag1_arg)}, lag2{0}, lag3{0}
  {
  };
  inline
  FNUMEXPR_(const ExpressionType expression_type, unsigned int equation_arg, unsigned int dvariable1_arg, unsigned int dvariable2_arg) :
    TagWithOneArgument<ExpressionType>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FNUMEXPR, expression_type},
    equation{equation_arg},
    dvariable1{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable1_arg)},
    dvariable2{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable2_arg)},
    dvariable3{0},
    lag1{0}, lag2{0}, lag3{0}
  {
  };
  inline
  FNUMEXPR_(const ExpressionType expression_type, unsigned int equation_arg, unsigned int dvariable1_arg, int lag1_arg, unsigned int dvariable2_arg, int lag2_arg) :
    TagWithOneArgument<ExpressionType>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FNUMEXPR, expression_type},
    equation{equation_arg},
    dvariable1{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable1_arg)},
    dvariable2{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable2_arg)},
    dvariable3{0},
    lag1{static_cast<int8_t>(lag1_arg)},
    lag2{static_cast<int8_t>(lag2_arg)},
    lag3{0}
  {
  };
  inline
  FNUMEXPR_(const ExpressionType expression_type, unsigned int equation_arg, unsigned int dvariable1_arg, unsigned int dvariable2_arg, unsigned int dvariable3_arg) :
    TagWithOneArgument<ExpressionType>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FNUMEXPR, expression_type},
    equation{equation_arg},
    dvariable1{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable1_arg)},
    dvariable2{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable2_arg)},
    dvariable3{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable3_arg)},
    lag1{0}, lag2{0}, lag3{0}
  {
  };
  inline
  FNUMEXPR_(const ExpressionType expression_type, unsigned int equation_arg, unsigned int dvariable1_arg, int lag1_arg, unsigned int dvariable2_arg, int lag2_arg, unsigned int dvariable3_arg, int lag3_arg) :
    TagWithOneArgument<ExpressionType>::TagWithOneArgument{Tags::FNUMEXPR, expression_type},
    equation{equation_arg},
    dvariable1{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable1_arg)},
    dvariable2{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable2_arg)},
    dvariable3{static_cast<uint16_t>(dvariable3_arg)},
    lag1{static_cast<int8_t>(lag1_arg)},
    lag2{static_cast<int8_t>(lag2_arg)},
    lag3{static_cast<int8_t>(lag3_arg)}
  {
  };
  inline ExpressionType
  get_expression_type()
  {
    return arg1;
  }
  inline unsigned int
  get_equation()
  {
    return equation;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_dvariable1()
  {
    return dvariable1;
  };
  inline int
  get_lag1()
  {
    return lag1;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_dvariable2()
  {
    return dvariable2;
  };
  inline int
  get_lag2()
  {
    return lag2;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_dvariable3()
  {
    return dvariable3;
  };
  inline int
  get_lag3()
  {
    return lag3;
  };
  inline void
  write(ostream &CompileCode, unsigned int &instruction_number)
  {
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(this), sizeof(FNUMEXPR_));
    instruction_number++;
  };
};

class FBEGINBLOCK_
{
private:
  uint8_t op_code{static_cast<uint8_t>(Tags::FBEGINBLOCK)};
  int size{0};
  uint8_t type;
  vector<int> variable;
  vector<int> equation;
  vector<int> other_endogenous;
  vector<int> exogenous;
  vector<int> det_exogenous;
  bool is_linear{false};
  vector<Block_contain_type> Block_Contain_;
  int endo_nbr{0};
  int Max_Lag{0};
  int Max_Lead{0};
  int u_count_int{0};
  int nb_col_jacob{0};
  unsigned int det_exo_size, exo_size, other_endo_size;
  unsigned int nb_col_det_exo_jacob, nb_col_exo_jacob, nb_col_other_endo_jacob;
public:
  inline
  FBEGINBLOCK_() :  type{static_cast<uint8_t>(BlockSimulationType::unknown)}
  {
  }
  inline
  FBEGINBLOCK_(unsigned int size_arg, BlockSimulationType type_arg, int unsigned first_element, int unsigned block_size,
               const vector<int> &variable_arg, const vector<int> &equation_arg,
               bool is_linear_arg, int endo_nbr_arg, int Max_Lag_arg, int Max_Lead_arg, int &u_count_int_arg, int nb_col_jacob_arg,
               unsigned int det_exo_size_arg, unsigned int nb_col_det_exo_jacob_arg, unsigned int exo_size_arg, unsigned int nb_col_exo_jacob_arg, unsigned int other_endo_size_arg, unsigned int nb_col_other_endo_jacob_arg,
               vector<int> det_exogenous_arg, vector<int> exogenous_arg, vector<int> other_endogenous_arg) :
    size{static_cast<int>(size_arg)},
    type{static_cast<uint8_t>(type_arg)},
    variable{variable_arg.begin()+first_element, variable_arg.begin()+(first_element+block_size)},
    equation{equation_arg.begin()+first_element, equation_arg.begin()+(first_element+block_size)},
    other_endogenous{move(other_endogenous_arg)},
    exogenous{move(exogenous_arg)},
    det_exogenous{move(det_exogenous_arg)},
    is_linear{is_linear_arg},
    endo_nbr{endo_nbr_arg},
    Max_Lag{Max_Lag_arg},
    Max_Lead{Max_Lead_arg},
    u_count_int{u_count_int_arg},
    nb_col_jacob{nb_col_jacob_arg},
    det_exo_size{det_exo_size_arg},
    exo_size{exo_size_arg},
    other_endo_size{other_endo_size_arg},
    nb_col_det_exo_jacob{nb_col_det_exo_jacob_arg},
    nb_col_exo_jacob{nb_col_exo_jacob_arg},
    nb_col_other_endo_jacob{nb_col_other_endo_jacob_arg}
  {
  }
  inline
  FBEGINBLOCK_(unsigned int size_arg, BlockSimulationType type_arg, int unsigned first_element, int unsigned block_size,
               const vector<int> &variable_arg, const vector<int> &equation_arg,
               bool is_linear_arg, int endo_nbr_arg, int Max_Lag_arg, int Max_Lead_arg, int &u_count_int_arg, int nb_col_jacob_arg) :
    size{static_cast<int>(size_arg)},
    type{static_cast<uint8_t>(type_arg)},
    variable{variable_arg.begin()+first_element, variable_arg.begin()+(first_element+block_size)},
    equation{equation_arg.begin()+first_element, equation_arg.begin()+(first_element+block_size)},
    is_linear{is_linear_arg},
    endo_nbr{endo_nbr_arg},
    Max_Lag{Max_Lag_arg},
    Max_Lead{Max_Lead_arg},
    u_count_int{u_count_int_arg},
    nb_col_jacob{nb_col_jacob_arg},
    det_exo_size{0},
    exo_size{0},
    other_endo_size{0},
    nb_col_det_exo_jacob{0},
    nb_col_exo_jacob{0},
    nb_col_other_endo_jacob{0}
  {
  }
  inline unsigned int
  get_size()
  {
    return size;
  };
  inline uint8_t
  get_type()
  {
    return type;
  };
  inline bool
  get_is_linear()
  {
    return is_linear;
  };
  inline int
  get_endo_nbr()
  {
    return endo_nbr;
  };
  inline int
  get_Max_Lag()
  {
    return Max_Lag;
  };
  inline int
  get_Max_Lead()
  {
    return Max_Lead;
  };
  inline int
  get_u_count_int()
  {
    return u_count_int;
  };
  inline vector<Block_contain_type>
  get_Block_Contain()
  {
    return Block_Contain_;
  };
  inline int
  get_nb_col_jacob()
  {
    return nb_col_jacob;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_exo_size()
  {
    return exo_size;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_nb_col_exo_jacob()
  {
    return nb_col_exo_jacob;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_det_exo_size()
  {
    return det_exo_size;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_nb_col_det_exo_jacob()
  {
    return nb_col_det_exo_jacob;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_other_endo_size()
  {
    return other_endo_size;
  };
  inline unsigned int
  get_nb_col_other_endo_jacob()
  {
    return nb_col_other_endo_jacob;
  };
  inline vector<int>
  get_endogenous()
  {
    return variable;
  }
  inline vector<int>
  get_exogenous()
  {
    return exogenous;
  }
  inline void
  write(ostream &CompileCode, unsigned int &instruction_number)
  {
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&op_code), sizeof(op_code));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&size), sizeof(size));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&type), sizeof(type));
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      {
        CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&variable[i]), sizeof(variable[0]));
        CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&equation[i]), sizeof(equation[0]));
      }
    if (type == static_cast<uint8_t>(BlockSimulationType::solveTwoBoundariesSimple)
        || type == static_cast<uint8_t>(BlockSimulationType::solveTwoBoundariesComplete)
        || type == static_cast<uint8_t>(BlockSimulationType::solveBackwardComplete)
        || type == static_cast<uint8_t>(BlockSimulationType::solveForwardComplete))
      {
        CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&is_linear), sizeof(is_linear));
        CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&endo_nbr), sizeof(endo_nbr));
        CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Max_Lag), sizeof(Max_Lag));
        CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Max_Lead), sizeof(Max_Lead));
        CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&u_count_int), sizeof(u_count_int));
      }
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&nb_col_jacob), sizeof(nb_col_jacob));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&det_exo_size), sizeof(det_exo_size));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&nb_col_det_exo_jacob), sizeof(nb_col_det_exo_jacob));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&exo_size), sizeof(exo_size));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&nb_col_exo_jacob), sizeof(nb_col_exo_jacob));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&other_endo_size), sizeof(other_endo_size));
    CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&nb_col_other_endo_jacob), sizeof(nb_col_other_endo_jacob));

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < det_exo_size; i++)
      CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&det_exogenous[i]), sizeof(det_exogenous[0]));
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exo_size; i++)
      CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&exogenous[i]), sizeof(exogenous[0]));
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < other_endo_size; i++)
      CompileCode.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&other_endogenous[i]), sizeof(other_endogenous[0]));
    instruction_number++;
  };
#ifdef BYTE_CODE

  inline uint8_t *
  load(uint8_t *code)
  {
    op_code = static_cast<uint8_t>(Tags::FBEGINBLOCK); code += sizeof(op_code);
    memcpy(&size, code, sizeof(size)); code += sizeof(size);
    memcpy(&type, code, sizeof(type)); code += sizeof(type);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      {
        Block_contain_type bc;
        memcpy(&bc.Variable, code, sizeof(bc.Variable)); code += sizeof(bc.Variable);
        memcpy(&bc.Equation, code, sizeof(bc.Equation)); code += sizeof(bc.Equation);
        Block_Contain_.push_back(bc);
      }
    if (type == static_cast<uint8_t>(BlockSimulationType::solveTwoBoundariesSimple)
        || type == static_cast<uint8_t>(BlockSimulationType::solveTwoBoundariesComplete)
        || type == static_cast<uint8_t>(BlockSimulationType::solveBackwardComplete)
        || type == static_cast<uint8_t>(BlockSimulationType::solveForwardComplete))
      {
        memcpy(&is_linear, code, sizeof(is_linear)); code += sizeof(is_linear);
        memcpy(&endo_nbr, code, sizeof(endo_nbr)); code += sizeof(endo_nbr);
        memcpy(&Max_Lag, code, sizeof(Max_Lag)); code += sizeof(Max_Lag);
        memcpy(&Max_Lead, code, sizeof(Max_Lead)); code += sizeof(Max_Lead);
        memcpy(&u_count_int, code, sizeof(u_count_int)); code += sizeof(u_count_int);
      }
    memcpy(&nb_col_jacob, code, sizeof(nb_col_jacob)); code += sizeof(nb_col_jacob);
    memcpy(&det_exo_size, code, sizeof(det_exo_size)); code += sizeof(det_exo_size);
    memcpy(&nb_col_det_exo_jacob, code, sizeof(nb_col_det_exo_jacob)); code += sizeof(nb_col_det_exo_jacob);
    memcpy(&exo_size, code, sizeof(exo_size)); code += sizeof(exo_size);
    memcpy(&nb_col_exo_jacob, code, sizeof(nb_col_exo_jacob)); code += sizeof(nb_col_exo_jacob);
    memcpy(&other_endo_size, code, sizeof(other_endo_size)); code += sizeof(other_endo_size);
    memcpy(&nb_col_other_endo_jacob, code, sizeof(nb_col_other_endo_jacob)); code += sizeof(nb_col_other_endo_jacob);

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < det_exo_size; i++)
      {
        int tmp_i;
        memcpy(&tmp_i, code, sizeof(tmp_i)); code += sizeof(tmp_i);
        det_exogenous.push_back(tmp_i);
      }
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exo_size; i++)
      {
        int tmp_i;
        memcpy(&tmp_i, code, sizeof(tmp_i)); code += sizeof(tmp_i);
        exogenous.push_back(tmp_i);
      }
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < other_endo_size; i++)
      {
        int tmp_i;
        memcpy(&tmp_i, code, sizeof(tmp_i)); code += sizeof(tmp_i);
        other_endogenous.push_back(tmp_i);
      }
    return code;
  };
#endif
};

#ifdef BYTE_CODE
using tags_liste_t = vector<pair<Tags, void * >>;
class CodeLoad
{
private:
  uint8_t *code;
  unsigned int nb_blocks;
  vector<size_t> begin_block;
public:

  inline unsigned int
  get_block_number() const
  {
    return nb_blocks;
  };

  size_t inline
  get_begin_block(int block) const
  {
    return begin_block[block];
  }
  inline void *
  get_current_code() const
  {
    return code;
  };
  inline tags_liste_t
  get_op_code(string file_name)
  {
    tags_liste_t tags_liste;
    ifstream CompiledCode;
    streamoff Code_Size;
    CompiledCode.open(file_name + ".cod", std::ios::in | std::ios::binary| std::ios::ate);
    if (!CompiledCode.is_open())
      return tags_liste;
    Code_Size = CompiledCode.tellg();
    CompiledCode.seekg(std::ios::beg);
    code = static_cast<uint8_t *>(mxMalloc(Code_Size));
    CompiledCode.seekg(0);
    CompiledCode.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(code), Code_Size);
    CompiledCode.close();
    nb_blocks = 0;
    bool done = false;
    int instruction = 0;
    while (!done)
      {
        switch (static_cast<Tags>(*code))
          {
          case Tags::FLDZ:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDZ = %d size = %d\n", Tags::FLDZ, sizeof(FLDZ_));
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDZ, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDZ_);
            break;
          case Tags::FEND:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FEND\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FEND, code);
            code += sizeof(FEND_);
            done = true;
            break;
          case Tags::FENDBLOCK:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FENDBLOCK\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FENDBLOCK, code);
            code += sizeof(FENDBLOCK_);
            break;
          case Tags::FENDEQU:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FENDEQU\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FENDEQU, code);
            code += sizeof(FENDEQU_);
            break;
          case Tags::FCUML:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FCUML\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FCUML, code);
            code += sizeof(FCUML_);
            break;
          case Tags::FDIMT:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FDIMT = %d size = %d\n", Tags::FDIMT, sizeof(FDIMT_));
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FDIMT, code);
            code += sizeof(FDIMT_);
            break;
          case Tags::FDIMST:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FDIMST\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FDIMST, code);
            code += sizeof(FDIMST_);
            break;
          case Tags::FNUMEXPR:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FNUMEXPR\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FNUMEXPR, code);
            code += sizeof(FNUMEXPR_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDC:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDC\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDC, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDC_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDU:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDU\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDU, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDU_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDSU:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDSU\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDSU, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDSU_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDR:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDR\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDR, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDR_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDT:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDT\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDT, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDT_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDST:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDST\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDST, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDST_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPT:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPT = %d size = %d\n", Tags::FSTPT, sizeof(FSTPT_));
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPT, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPT_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPST:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPST\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPST, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPST_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPR:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPR\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPR, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPR_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPU:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPU\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPU, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPU_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPSU:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPSU\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPSU, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPSU_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPG:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPG\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPG, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPG_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPG2:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPG2\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPG2, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPG2_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPG3:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPG3\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPG3, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPG3_);
            break;
          case Tags::FUNARY:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FUNARY\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FUNARY, code);
            code += sizeof(FUNARY_);
            break;
          case Tags::FBINARY:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FBINARY\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FBINARY, code);
            code += sizeof(FBINARY_);
            break;
          case Tags::FTRINARY:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FTRINARY\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FTRINARY, code);
            code += sizeof(FTRINARY_);
            break;
          case Tags::FOK:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FOK\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FOK, code);
            code += sizeof(FOK_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDVS:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDVS\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDVS, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDVS_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDSV:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDSV\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDSV, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDSV_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPSV:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPSV\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPSV, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPSV_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDV:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDV\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDV, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDV_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPV:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPV\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPV, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPV_);
            break;
          case Tags::FBEGINBLOCK:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FBEGINBLOCK\n");
# endif
            {
              auto *fbegin_block = new FBEGINBLOCK_;

              code = fbegin_block->load(code);

              begin_block.push_back(tags_liste.size());
              tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FBEGINBLOCK, fbegin_block);
              nb_blocks++;
            }
            break;
          case Tags::FJMPIFEVAL:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FJMPIFEVAL\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FJMPIFEVAL, code);
            code += sizeof(FJMPIFEVAL_);
            break;
          case Tags::FJMP:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FJMP\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FJMP, code);
            code += sizeof(FJMP_);
            break;
          case Tags::FCALL:
            {
# ifdef DEBUGL
              mexPrintf("FCALL\n");
# endif
              auto *fcall = new FCALL_;

              code = fcall->load(code);

              tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FCALL, fcall);
# ifdef DEBUGL
              mexPrintf("FCALL finish\n"); mexEvalString("drawnow;");
              mexPrintf("-- *code=%d\n", *code); mexEvalString("drawnow;");
# endif
            }
            break;
          case Tags::FPUSH:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FPUSH\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FPUSH, code);
            code += sizeof(FPUSH_);
            break;
          case Tags::FPOP:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FPOP\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FPOP, code);
            code += sizeof(FPOP_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDTEF:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDTEF\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDTEF, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDTEF_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPTEF:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPTEF\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPTEF, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPTEF_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDTEFD:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDTEFD\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDTEFD, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDTEFD_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPTEFD:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPTEFD\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPTEFD, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPTEFD_);
            break;
          case Tags::FLDTEFDD:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FLDTEFDD\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FLDTEFDD, code);
            code += sizeof(FLDTEFDD_);
            break;
          case Tags::FSTPTEFDD:
# ifdef DEBUGL
            mexPrintf("FSTPTEFDD\n");
# endif
            tags_liste.emplace_back(Tags::FSTPTEFDD, code);
            code += sizeof(FSTPTEFDD_);
            break;
          default:
            mexPrintf("Unknown Tag value=%d code=%x\n", *code, code);
            done = true;
          }
        instruction++;
      }
    return tags_liste;
  };
};
#endif
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif